A few days ago, the 20th China International Maritime Conference and Exhibition was held in Shanghai. It was announced at the meeting that China will build 300 "marine mobile ranches" to form a deep and deep sea aquaculture industry chain including fish farming, harvesting and processing. In recent years, the consumption demand of aquatic products by Chinese residents has increased, which has accelerated the growth of our aquatic product market. The rapid development of the cold chain transportation industry has laid a solid foundation for the development of the aquatic product market.
In recent years, China's aquatic product market has developed steadily, and the supply of aquatic products has continued to rise. According to the data of China Fishery Statistics Yearbook 2018, the output value of China's fishery industry and construction industry in 2017 was 566.662 billion yuan, of which the total output value of the aquatic product processing industry reached 430.51 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% year-on-year.
As we all know, the freshness of aquatic products is very important. In order to maintain good quality of aquatic products during transportation, cold chain transportation has become a key link in the aquatic products industry chain. Cold chain transportation refers to keeping all links in the production, storage, transportation, and sales of aquatic products under the specified low temperature environment to ensure the quality of aquatic products and reduce the loss caused by corruption.
In recent years, China's cold chain transportation market has continued to grow. According to the statistics released by the Prospective Industry Research Institute, from 2012 to 2017, the market size of China's cold chain logistics industry increased year by year. As of 2017, the scale of China's cold chain transportation market reached 255 billion yuan, an increase of 13.33% year-on-year.
At the same time, the infrastructure for cold chain transportation is also continuously improving. For example, refrigerated trucks, as a key link in cold chain transportation, their output is increasing year by year. Data show that from 2012 to 2017, China's refrigerated truck output increased from 8,500 to 33,800. It is estimated that by 2022, China's refrigerated truck output will exceed 100,000.
For another example, the quantity and quality of domestic aquatic cold storage are also constantly improving. It is understood that in 2018, the number of aquatic cold storage in China reached 7,957, and great progress has been made in aquatic refrigeration technology. At present, the domestic ice storage, ice making, and freezing levels are all high, which can guarantee the quality of aquatic product raw materials and processed products.
Although China's cold chain transportation industry has developed rapidly in the past two years, it is undeniable that compared with developed countries, China's cold chain transportation industry still has lack of infrastructure, uneven distribution of equipment, uneven types and quality of equipment, Low level of information technology.
In this regard, relevant enterprises should make reasonable planning when building cold chain logistics to make the infrastructure more evenly distributed, reduce transportation costs, and improve transportation efficiency. At the same time, enterprises should not only build large storage cold storage, but also pay attention to the construction of small and medium-sized cold storage and processing cold storage, and improve the storage and transportation functions of cold storage, refrigerated trucks and other equipment to make their temperature control more accurate and improve the quality of equipment As a result, the overall transportation level of cold chain logistics is improved.
In addition, enterprises should also strengthen the information technology level of equipment. Lack of supervision and traceability of the cold chain is one of the main reasons for the quality problems of cold chain products. Consumers now pay more and more attention to food safety, and information technology can improve the level of supervision of cold chain transportation. Realize the standardization and transparency of product transportation process, reduce the rate of food spoilage, prevent food safety problems, and reduce the loss of enterprises.
Today, China has become one of the major producers of aquatic products. According to statistics, the current cold chain circulation rate of aquatic products in China has reached 23%, and the refrigerated transport rate has reached 40%, which has developed rapidly. However, as the aquatic product market continues to grow, cold chain transportation-related companies need to optimize infrastructure construction and production, improve equipment informatization, and further strengthen the aquatic product cold chain circulation efficiency.
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